[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"sanity-v6-KxWGSLkPRMlG2GTM8R_M-BTJ8LZwwvphRnsKkEcg":3,"sanity-G7GHP6kPZAGiCmBaiCrFVEl57pznKQULl6F34SRDa0Q":264},{"data":4,"sourceMap":-1},{"latestPodcast":5,"latestReleases":14,"post":39,"recent":239},[6],{"_id":7,"publishedAt":8,"slug":9,"sponsored":12,"title":13},"4d0175f4-40a8-47eb-9bb3-a453b326aa7d","2026-07-03T07:40:00.000Z",{"_type":10,"current":11},"slug","the-good-the-bad-and-the-ai-apps",null,"The good, the bad, and the AI apps",[15,21,27,33],{"_id":16,"publishedAt":17,"slug":18,"title":20},"eb5b66eb-9410-4329-83bb-22bbff39402a","2026-04-28T13:00:00.000Z",{"_type":10,"current":19},"turn-scattered-knowledge-into-trusted-intelligence","Turning scattered knowledge into trusted intelligence: Stack Internal 2026.3",{"_id":22,"publishedAt":23,"slug":24,"title":26},"369c2401-b62e-4a37-8ff8-bf603023ecad","2026-03-02T15:03:00.988Z",{"_type":10,"current":25},"what-s-new-at-stack-overflow-march-2026","What’s new at Stack Overflow: March 2026",{"_id":28,"publishedAt":29,"slug":30,"title":32},"5e9053a4-07ea-447c-91ea-29e0b6228537","2026-02-02T15:00:00.000Z",{"_type":10,"current":31},"what-s-new-at-stack-overflow-february-2026","What’s new at Stack Overflow: February 2026",{"_id":34,"publishedAt":35,"slug":36,"title":38},"a1b538eb-a8a6-46d0-80a1-ac70ec9bb935","2026-01-05T10:00:00.000-05:00",{"_type":10,"current":37},"what-s-new-at-stack-overflow-january-2026","What’s new at Stack Overflow: January 2026",{"_createdAt":40,"_id":41,"_rev":42,"_type":43,"_updatedAt":44,"author":45,"body":59,"comments":205,"dateUrl":206,"excerpt":207,"legacyBody":208,"product":12,"publishedAt":211,"slug":212,"sponsored":12,"tags":214,"title":238,"visible":205},"2023-05-25T09:37:02Z","wp-post-4570","9HpbCsT2tq0xwozQfloDut","blogPost","2023-08-30T11:53:54Z",[46],{"_createdAt":47,"_id":48,"_rev":49,"_type":50,"_updatedAt":51,"avatar":52,"employee":54,"name":55,"role":56,"slug":57},"2023-05-23T16:27:18Z","wp-author-90","07ZbrKPSUrjrV4wQ6gpqTg","blogAuthor","2023-08-30T11:53:04Z",{"_type":53},"image","former","Alison Sperling","Director of Marketing",{"current":58},"alison",[60,94,106,119,124,136,140,160,164],{"_key":61,"_type":62,"children":63,"markDefs":87,"style":93},"93546edb4648","block",[64,69,74,78,83],{"_key":65,"_type":66,"marks":67,"text":68},"93546edb46480","span",[],"In December 2011, we launched the ",{"_key":70,"_type":66,"marks":71,"text":73},"93546edb46481",[72],"664f82aa59af","3rd ever Stack Overflow Annual User Survey",{"_key":75,"_type":66,"marks":76,"text":77},"93546edb46482",[]," to measure changes in user demographics and trends from ",{"_key":79,"_type":66,"marks":80,"text":82},"93546edb46483",[81],"28b946444380","last year",{"_key":84,"_type":66,"marks":85,"text":86},"93546edb46484",[],". First, a big thank you to everyone who participated, and now on to the results!",[88,91],{"_key":72,"_type":89,"href":90,"reference":12},"link","http:\u002F\u002Fblog.stackoverflow.com\u002F2011\u002F12\u002Fcome-here-often\u002F",{"_key":81,"_type":89,"href":92,"reference":12},"http:\u002F\u002Fblog.stackoverflow.com\u002F2011\u002F01\u002Fsurvey-says\u002F","normal",{"_key":95,"_type":62,"children":96,"markDefs":102,"style":105},"d522e53cff4a",[97],{"_key":98,"_type":66,"marks":99,"text":101},"d522e53cff4a0",[100],"8903c41bb6dc","View the survey results",[103],{"_key":100,"_type":89,"href":104,"reference":12},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.surveymonkey.com\u002Fsr.aspx?sm=2RYrV_2bFw2aZ2RfedWHNW_2f0DgNnatyQnvvrorWEYhuAQ_3d","h4",{"_key":107,"_type":62,"children":108,"markDefs":118,"style":93},"345c5e857ec0",[109,114],{"_key":110,"_type":66,"marks":111,"text":113},"345c5e857ec00",[112],"strong","Demographics",{"_key":115,"_type":66,"marks":116,"text":117},"345c5e857ec01",[]," Let’s start off with some basic demographics: the majority (50.3%) of users are between ages 25-34 and very experienced (64.3% of users have 6+ years of programming experience). So, where do all of these developers work? The percentage of developers working at a start-up remained strong with 30.7% of respondents. We then took a look at salary by company size, and, not surprisingly, users who work at larger companies tend to make more money.",[],{"_key":120,"_type":53,"alt":12,"asset":121,"markDefs":12},"b170712dfbe5",{"_ref":122,"_type":123},"image-3c7e8b1602ab4f41336e439198edeee825392c3c-896x120-png","reference",{"_key":125,"_type":62,"children":126,"markDefs":135,"style":93},"e99c4e0b97d6",[127,131],{"_key":128,"_type":66,"marks":129,"text":130},"e99c4e0b97d60",[112],"Knowledge",{"_key":132,"_type":66,"marks":133,"text":134},"e99c4e0b97d61",[]," The top 5 languages users reported knowing were: SQL, JavaScript, CSS, C#, Java. Coincidentally, the most common projects were \"Web Platform\" at 37.1%, followed by \"Enterprise\" at 24.4%. We dug a little deeper to see if language knowledge impacted salary, and it certainly does. There is a strong correlation between number of languages known and a higher salary.",[],{"_key":137,"_type":53,"alt":12,"asset":138,"markDefs":12},"dd1aa22007a5",{"_ref":139,"_type":123},"image-9010e06e45076a51c900fcba289a3ed3d8fb70dc-758x226-png",{"_key":141,"_type":62,"children":142,"markDefs":159,"style":93},"ff5c0d8747ba",[143,147,151,155],{"_key":144,"_type":66,"marks":145,"text":146},"ff5c0d8747ba0",[112],"Mobile",{"_key":148,"_type":66,"marks":149,"text":150},"ff5c0d8747ba1",[]," On the mobile front, smart phone usage showed a dramatic increase. In particular, Android usage actually surpassed iPhone usage with 48.0% of respondents saying they own an Android phone as compared to 34.1% who own an iPhone. Last year, the iPhone was the most popular device (34.3%) and Android trailed in second place (30.4%). RIM’s Blackberry continued to fall out of favor with only 6% of respondents owning one. ",{"_key":152,"_type":66,"marks":153,"text":154},"ff5c0d8747ba2",[112],"Reputation",{"_key":156,"_type":66,"marks":157,"text":158},"ff5c0d8747ba3",[]," Last year, many of you asked to segment the data by reputation, so here goes. First we segmented all of the respondents into three reputation groups and then we cross tabulated the results to see if there were any differences in these groups. You can draw your own conclusions from the table below, but higher rep users tend to be older and more likely to be happy in their jobs than those with little or no rep (however we can’t quite go so far as to say that the WAY to be happier in your job is to spend more time earning rep on Stack Overflow).",[],{"_key":161,"_type":53,"alt":12,"asset":162,"markDefs":12},"0207f98f45ce",{"_ref":163,"_type":123},"image-8b389d5480294f89e908727444ad73319683fc8e-850x213-png",{"_key":165,"_type":62,"children":166,"markDefs":198,"style":93},"c325cfa72d87",[167,171,176,180,185,189,194],{"_key":168,"_type":66,"marks":169,"text":170},"c325cfa72d870",[],"If you’d like to receive the entire data set, ",{"_key":172,"_type":66,"marks":173,"text":175},"c325cfa72d871",[174],"3cc228420d8d","download them from here",{"_key":177,"_type":66,"marks":178,"text":179},"c325cfa72d872",[],". If you're looking to put your ",{"_key":181,"_type":66,"marks":182,"text":184},"c325cfa72d873",[183],"b458db6d9d9c","SQL",{"_key":186,"_type":66,"marks":187,"text":188},"c325cfa72d874",[],", ",{"_key":190,"_type":66,"marks":191,"text":193},"c325cfa72d875",[192],"4e7d2400d7fd","Javascript",{"_key":195,"_type":66,"marks":196,"text":197},"c325cfa72d876",[]," or other language skills to work, check out Stack Overflow Jobs.",[199,201,203],{"_key":174,"_type":89,"href":200,"reference":12},"https:\u002F\u002Finfo.stackoverflowsolutions.com\u002Frs\u002F719-EMH-566\u002Fimages\u002Fstack-overflow-developer-survey-2012.zip",{"_key":183,"_type":89,"href":202,"reference":12},"https:\u002F\u002Fstackoverflow.com\u002Fjobs\u002Fdeveloper-jobs-using-sql?utm_source=so-owned&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=dev-c4al&utm_content=c4al-link",{"_key":192,"_type":89,"href":204,"reference":12},"https:\u002F\u002Fstackoverflow.com\u002Fjobs\u002Fdeveloper-jobs-using-javascript?utm_source=so-owned&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=dev-c4al&utm_content=c4al-link",true,"2012\u002F02\u002F10","",{"code":209,"language":210},"In December 2011, we launched the \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fblog.stackoverflow.com\u002F2011\u002F12\u002Fcome-here-often\u002F\">3rd ever Stack Overflow Annual User Survey\u003C\u002Fa> to measure changes in user demographics and trends from \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fblog.stackoverflow.com\u002F2011\u002F01\u002Fsurvey-says\u002F\">last year\u003C\u002Fa>.  First, a big thank you to everyone who participated, and now on to the results!\n\u003Ch4>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.surveymonkey.com\u002Fsr.aspx?sm=2RYrV_2bFw2aZ2RfedWHNW_2f0DgNnatyQnvvrorWEYhuAQ_3d\">View the survey results\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\u003Cstrong>Demographics\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\nLet’s start off with some basic demographics: the majority (50.3%) of users are between ages 25-34 and very experienced (64.3% of users have 6+ years of programming experience). So, where do all of these developers work?  The percentage of developers working at a start-up remained strong with 30.7% of respondents.  We then took a look at salary by company size, and, not surprisingly, users who work at larger companies tend to make more money.\n\n\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fblog.stackoverflow.com\u002F2012\u002F02\u002Fsurvey-results\u002Fsalary-by-company-size\u002F\">\u003Cimg src=\"http:\u002F\u002Fstackoverflow.blog\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F02\u002FTrGzU.png\" alt=\"\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa>\n\n\u003Cstrong>Knowledge\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\nThe top 5 languages users reported knowing were: SQL, JavaScript, CSS, C#, Java.  Coincidentally, the most common projects were \"Web Platform\" at 37.1%, followed by \"Enterprise\" at 24.4%.  We dug a little deeper to see if language knowledge impacted salary, and it certainly does.  There is a strong correlation between number of languages known and a higher salary.\n\n\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fblog.stackoverflow.com\u002F2012\u002F02\u002Fsurvey-results\u002Fsalary-by-language\u002F\">\u003Cimg src=\"http:\u002F\u002Fstackoverflow.blog\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F02\u002F7SRZT.png\" alt=\"\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa>\n\n\u003Cstrong>Mobile\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\nOn the mobile front, smart phone usage showed a dramatic increase.  In particular, Android usage actually surpassed iPhone usage with 48.0% of respondents saying they own an Android phone as compared to 34.1% who own an iPhone.  Last year, the iPhone was the most popular device (34.3%) and Android trailed in second place (30.4%).  RIM’s Blackberry continued to fall out of favor with only 6% of respondents owning one.\n\n\u003Cstrong>Reputation\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\nLast year, many of you asked to segment the data by reputation, so here goes.  First we segmented all of the respondents into three reputation groups and then we cross tabulated the results to see if there were any differences in these groups.  You can draw your own conclusions from the table below, but higher rep users tend to be older and more likely to be happy in their jobs than those with little or no rep (however we can’t quite go so far as to say that the WAY to be happier in your job is to spend more time earning rep on Stack Overflow).\n\n\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fblog.stackoverflow.com\u002F2012\u002F02\u002Fsurvey-results\u002Frep-table\u002F\">\u003Cimg src=\"http:\u002F\u002Fstackoverflow.blog\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F02\u002F0Nrj2.png\" alt=\"\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa>\n\nIf you’d like to receive the entire data set, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Finfo.stackoverflowsolutions.com\u002Frs\u002F719-EMH-566\u002Fimages\u002Fstack-overflow-developer-survey-2012.zip\">download them from here\u003C\u002Fa>. If you're looking to put your \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstackoverflow.com\u002Fjobs\u002Fdeveloper-jobs-using-sql?utm_source=so-owned&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=dev-c4al&utm_content=c4al-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SQL\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstackoverflow.com\u002Fjobs\u002Fdeveloper-jobs-using-javascript?utm_source=so-owned&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=dev-c4al&utm_content=c4al-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Javascript\u003C\u002Fa> or other language skills to work, check out Stack Overflow Jobs.","html","2012-02-10T12:00:00.000Z",{"current":213},"survey-results",[215,223,228,233],{"_createdAt":216,"_id":217,"_rev":218,"_type":219,"_updatedAt":216,"slug":220,"title":222},"2023-05-23T16:43:21Z","wp-tagcat-background","9HpbCsT2tq0xwozQfkc4ih","blogTag",{"current":221},"background","Background",{"_createdAt":216,"_id":224,"_rev":218,"_type":219,"_updatedAt":216,"slug":225,"title":227},"wp-tagcat-company",{"current":226},"company","Company",{"_createdAt":216,"_id":229,"_rev":218,"_type":219,"_updatedAt":216,"slug":230,"title":232},"wp-tagcat-stackoverflow",{"current":231},"stackoverflow","Stackoverflow",{"_createdAt":216,"_id":234,"_rev":218,"_type":219,"_updatedAt":216,"slug":235,"title":237},"wp-tagcat-survey",{"current":236},"survey","Survey","2012 Stack Overflow User Survey Results",[240,246,252,258],{"_id":241,"publishedAt":242,"slug":243,"sponsored":12,"title":245},"28e560af-f0aa-4d46-bd90-f435ad604aa7","2026-06-26T14:00:27.102Z",{"_type":10,"current":244},"paging-charity-how-can-engineering-leaders-avoid-becoming-bond-villains","Paging Charity! How can engineering leaders avoid becoming Bond villains?",{"_id":247,"publishedAt":248,"slug":249,"sponsored":12,"title":251},"4b22c2a3-3779-4966-93eb-5230391dbdce","2026-06-23T14:08:58.595Z",{"_type":10,"current":250},"your-ai-shipped-a-backend-that-boots-that-is-the-whole-problem","Your AI shipped a backend that boots. That is the whole problem.",{"_id":253,"publishedAt":254,"slug":255,"sponsored":12,"title":257},"5cf362e1-fe7b-45af-b69c-914731c6a052","2026-06-23T14:00:00.000Z",{"_type":10,"current":256},"the-2026-developer-survey-is-now-open-for-human-developers-only","The 2026 Developer Survey is now open (for human developers only)!",{"_id":259,"publishedAt":260,"slug":261,"sponsored":12,"title":263},"30b995f7-7cb9-4dd8-bf71-d0685940a32b","2026-06-19T14:00:00.000Z",{"_type":10,"current":262},"dispatches-from-o-reilly-from-capabilities-to-responsibilities","Dispatches from O'Reilly: From capabilities to responsibilities",{"data":265,"sourceMap":-1},{"count":266,"lastTimestamp":267},2,"2023-05-25T09:45:54Z"]